Scientific fraud has become an industry – alarming analysis finds

An investigative analysis reveals that scientific fraud has evolved into an organized industry. Networks—including “paper mills”—mass‑produce fabricated manuscripts and infiltrate journals, exploiting weak peer review systems. Retracted papers and compromised editorial practices have surged, prompting publishers to shut down problematic journals and retract thousands of articles. The scale of misconduct threatens the integrity of research and undermines public trust. Efforts to combat the crisis include algorithmic detection tools and stricter editorial oversight. Experts warn that without coordinated responses across publishers and institutions, fraudulent practices may continue unchecked. Despite growing awareness, the sophistication of offenders—often aided by AI—poses an escalating challenge. (Science)

Retraction‑prone editors identified at megajournal PLoS ONE

A new investigation identifies a small cohort of editors at PLoS ONE who handled a disproportionate number of manuscripts later retracted for problems. These editors repeatedly oversaw papers with significant flaws—many linked to paper mills or fraud. Analysis revealed that certain handling patterns correlated with elevated retraction rates. The study highlights systemic weaknesses in megajournal editorial oversight, where high volume may compromise quality control. Authors argue that strengthening accountability for recurring retractions and reforming editorial assignments could reduce misconduct. The findings underscore the need for transparency in editorial practices and reinforce calls for proactive measures to prevent the rise of low‑integrity publications. (Nature)

Senate committee opposes Trump’s NIH cuts, proposes $400M budget increase

A Senate Appropriations Committee rejected the administration’s proposed 40% NIH funding cut, opting instead to increase the agency’s FY 2026 budget by approximately $400 million. The draft legislation preserves all 27 existing NIH institutes and rejects plans to consolidate them. Funding for CDC remains at about $9.1 billion. The decision reflects bipartisan opposition to reducing medical research investment and ensures continued support for disease research, including cancer and Alzheimer’s efforts. It responds directly to the Trump administration’s proposed deep reductions. (FierceBiotech)

What’s inside the tiny miracle food pouches that can save starving Gazans

The article profiles Plumpy’Nut, a therapeutic peanut‑based paste designed to treat severe acute malnutrition. Each 92 g pouch delivers about 500 calories and 13 g of protein, along with essential vitamins and minerals, with no need for water or refrigeration—making it ideal for crisis zones like Gaza. Just a few sachets per day can boost weight by 10% over six weeks at a cost under $60 per child. Although effective, current shortages stem from funding cuts and logistical barriers. Millions of tons of ready‑to‑use therapeutic food remain undelivered at borders. New plant‑based alternatives are being explored, but politics and aid disruptions threaten distribution. (Wired)

Mysterious killer of sea stars finally identified

Scientists have identified Vibrio pectenicida as the long-sought cause of a decade‑long starfish die‑off along North America’s Pacific coast. The bacterium infects coelomic fluid, triggering lesions, limb loss and disintegration in affected sea stars. Previous hypotheses—including viruses—were ruled out due to inconclusive findings. The disease has killed billions of individuals, particularly devastating sunflower sea stars—losing nearly 90% of their population. The collapse has led to unchecked sea urchin growth and kelp forest decline. Confirmation of the bacterium raises hopes for conservation interventions, including breeding resistant individuals and potential therapeutic treatments. (Science)

Most US kids hospitalized for COVID had chronic illnesses; fewer than 4% were vaccinated

CDC-led research published in Pediatrics found that nearly 60% of vaccine-eligible children hospitalized with COVID-19 between 2022–2024 had at least one chronic condition, yet under 4% were current on vaccinations. Over a quarter required ICU admission, and nearly one-third needed mechanical ventilation or high-flow oxygen support. The low vaccination rate among hospitalized children highlights gaps in preventive care despite vaccine availability. The study underscores the importance of targeting children with underlying health issues for vaccination outreach to reduce severe outcomes. (CIDRAP)

Ultra‑processed foods may obstruct weight loss efforts

A controlled feeding trial found that diets high in ultra‑processed foods (UPFs) impede weight loss—even when overall calorie intake and nutrient composition match national healthy‑eating guidelines. Conducted in the UK, participants consuming minimally processed meals lost more weight compared to those eating ultra‑processed alternatives. The difference suggests that factors beyond calories—such as the physical structure, additives, and energy density of UPFs—may impact satiety, metabolism, or energy absorption. The study highlights a gap in dietary recommendations, which typically focus on nutrients and portions but not on processing level. Authors argue for stronger consideration of food processing in public health guidance and suggest that limiting UPFs could support more effective weight‑loss strategies. (Nature)

Denmark zoo invites pet owners to donate animals to feed predators

A zoo in northern Denmark (Aalborg Zoo) has asked the public to donate small pets—such as guinea pigs, rabbits, chickens, and even small horses—to feed its larger predators. The zoo stated that using healthy pets helps mimic natural prey behavior and supports welfare and professional integrity. The request has sparked debate, with opponents decrying the ethics of feeding donated pets. The initiative is not new but has sparked broader controversy following a public statement. (New York Times)