Slaveholding in Newtown, 1790–1827 — Data Overview
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Slaveholding in Newtown, Queens County — Data Overview

529 documented enslaver households, drawn from the 1790–1820 U.S. Federal Census and the surviving Newtown manumission record (1791–1827). Filter, sort, and search the full dataset below.

Ghosts of Newtown / Buried Twice — working research compilation, updated from project census transcriptions and Newtown_Manumissions_Master.xlsx.

Households With the Most Recorded Enslavement

By surname, summed across all census years documented (highest single-year count per household)

Total Enslaved Population, Newtown Census Returns

Sum reported across all documented households, by census year

New York’s gradual emancipation law took full effect July 4, 1827 — no Newtown household reports enslaved persons in the 1830 census. The decline shown reflects manumission, sale, death, and relocation across four decades, not a single event.
Name 1790 1800 1810 1820 Max Occupation Manumission Record
Names as transcribed in project census files; surname spelling varies across decades (e.g. Rapelye/Rapeljea, Leverich/Leverage, Riker/Ryker, Leuyster/Lyster) and has been normalized for the family chart above. A shared surname across years indicates a family line, not a confirmed single individual — multiple men in one family often shared a name across generations. The federal census recorded occupation only starting in 1850; the 1820 return is the sole year in this dataset with any industry indicator (Agriculture / Commerce / Manufactures, checked per household), so “Occupation” is blank for the great majority of rows by design, not by omission.

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